Attempt limits and petitions
Deadlines and fees
A retake means a new application in most places, with new deadlines and fees, and sometimes a lower fee for a repeat applicant. Deadlines can fall shortly after results are released, so look them up before results arrive.
Retaking in another state
You can generally apply to another jurisdiction and sit its exam, subject to its eligibility rules and any disclosure requirements about prior attempts. Consider the passing score of the new jurisdiction, its exam format and whether it has a state component.
Transferring a failing score
A UBE score transfers only if it meets the receiving jurisdiction's minimum and was earned within its time limit, with all parts taken in one jurisdiction at one administration. A score below the receiving state's minimum does not transfer for admission purposes. Ask the receiving jurisdiction about its rule.
Failing legacy and retaking NextGen
If you fail a legacy exam and your jurisdiction moves to NextGen before your retake, you would sit the new exam. That is a new format with different materials, so expect to update your preparation. If your jurisdiction still offers the legacy exam on your next date, you generally follow the same track. Check the transition calendar for your jurisdiction.
Free repeat courses and refunds
Course providers often offer a repeat with conditions. Confirm the conditions well before results, including whether you must apply within a window, and whether the repeat covers a different exam form.
Retaking after a long break
If you have been away for years, rules can change and the exam may look different. Check the current subject scope, and take a diagnostic before planning.
Common questions
How many times can you take the bar exam?+
It depends on the jurisdiction. Some have no cap, some limit attempts and allow petitions, and some require extra study after repeated failures. Check your jurisdiction's rule before registering.
Can I retake the bar in a different state after failing?+
Generally yes, subject to that state's eligibility rules and any requirement to disclose earlier attempts. Compare passing scores and exam formats.
What happens if I fail the legacy exam and my state moves to NextGen?+
You would sit the NextGen exam on your next attempt if your jurisdiction has moved by then. That means new materials and a different format, so plan a substantial update.
What to do next
- 1
Look up your jurisdiction's attempt limit and reapplication deadlines.
- 2
Ask the receiving jurisdiction about score transfers before assuming anything.
- 3
Check your provider's repeat terms before results come out.