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MPRE · updated September 24, 2026

MPRE Guide: Requirements, Passing Scores, Registration, Dates, Score Validity and Transfers

What the MPRE is, which jurisdictions require it, passing scores, when to take it, registration deadlines, how long scores last, how to transfer them, and what to do if you fail. The MPRE is a 60-question, two-hour ethics exam with 50 scored questions, scored 50 to 150, given three times a year. Nearly every jurisdiction requires it, and NCBE lists Wisconsin and Puerto Rico as exceptions. Each jurisdiction sets its own passing score and how long a score stays valid. The Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination tests the professional conduct rules that apply to lawyers and judges, based on the ABA Model Rules and Code of Judicial Conduct and related law. NCBE describes it as 60 multiple-choice questions, 50 scored and 10 unscored, in two hours, with scores from 50 to 150.

01

What the MPRE is

02

Who requires it

NCBE says the MPRE is required in all but two jurisdictions: Wisconsin and Puerto Rico. Even where it is required, the rules for when you must take it and how long the score is valid differ.

03

Passing scores

Each jurisdiction sets its own passing score. Examples from the pages on this site include 75 in Georgia, 80 in Louisiana and 85 in New York, Texas and Arizona. Confirm your jurisdiction's number on its own page, since standards change.

04

When to take it

Many students take it during or right after professional responsibility class, while the rules are fresh. Many jurisdictions let you take it before graduation and after the bar exam. You can take it before the class, but you will need to study more. Check the validity period so the score does not expire before you apply.

05

Dates and registration

NCBE administers the MPRE three times a year, on computers provided by Pearson at its testing centers, and NCBE's test-day policy says to arrive 30 minutes before your appointment and that arriving more than 15 minutes late may keep you from testing. For 2026 to 2027, NCBE's schedule lists November 12 to 13, 2026, March 23 to 24, 2027, August 18 to 19, 2027, and November 4 to 5, 2027, with registration deadlines earlier for each. NCBE's page says the fee for all 2026 and 2027 administrations is $185, and it explains how to schedule your testing appointment. Registration closes at each deadline, so a missed date costs you a later exam.

06

Score validity and transfers

Some jurisdictions accept a score for three years, others four or five, and some longer, and some measure from the test date and others from the bar exam. You can generally have NCBE report your score to a jurisdiction, and you do not need to retake if a different jurisdiction accepts your score. Ask each jurisdiction.

07

Accommodations

NCBE says applicants requesting accommodations must apply and receive a determination before registering and scheduling, and should apply well in advance. MPRE and bar exam accommodations are separate processes, and an approval for one does not automatically apply to the other.

08

If you fail

You can retake it at a later administration. Some jurisdictions let you be admitted after passing the bar if you pass the MPRE within a set time. Read the rule so you know your deadline.

QUICK ANSWERS

Common questions

Which states do not require the MPRE?+

NCBE lists Wisconsin and Puerto Rico as the two jurisdictions that do not require it. Every other jurisdiction requires it, at a passing score it sets.

How is the MPRE scored?+

It is scored from 50 to 150 on 50 scored questions, and 10 more questions are unscored. Each jurisdiction sets its own passing score.

Can I take the MPRE before I take professional responsibility?+

Many jurisdictions allow it, but you will need to study the rules on your own. Check your jurisdiction's timing rule and the validity period of a score.

YOUR NEXT MOVE

What to do next

  1. 1

    Find your jurisdiction's MPRE score and validity rule.

  2. 2

    Choose a date that follows your professional responsibility class.

  3. 3

    Register before the deadline and request accommodations early if needed.

SOURCE DESK

Primary and official sources

NCBE MPRE information↗MPRE course on this site↗Professional responsibility guide↗State requirements↗